Examine the relationship between spelling and pronunciation in Old and Middle English and the attempts of reforms in orthography in later periods.Evaluate the reforms.

The gray and Middle side evolved with their influences from the languages of the ruling powers. Manuscripts provide clear of the changes in orthography and hints at the changing pronunciation as the seat of power passed from the Germanic Anglo-Saxon to the French Norman. As a result, there was a constantly changing track from the phonemically characterised spelling of the old(a) side to one whose spelling may not reflect the pronunciation in the Middle incline. The out of date English (AD 450-1100) The ruling force that helped shape the Old English language was the Anglo-Saxons (AD 450-850). They hailed from some warrior tribes of Northern Germany such as Jutes, Angles and Saxons. (Graddol, 1996, p 41, 44-45) Their different lingual background leads to a variation in phrasal idioms for the different parts of the country (Graddol, 1996, p 44-45, 134). In an causal agent to promote a standardized English, poove Alfred (AD 849-899) commissioned the adaptation of some Latin texts into the dialect of watt Saxon, the leading governmental and cultural centre. That made West Saxon the dominant dialect (Graddol, 1996, p 107). Another force that invaded England was the Scandinavians Vikings.

Their linguistic influence was on a bittyer scale and deplorable mainly in the northern part of England (Graddol, 1996, p 72) Although the dialects varied, the manuscripts showed gnomish variation in the spelling of different words. The scribes had agreed on a accredited convention for writing. They agreed to base Old English on the Roman alphabet. They modified the Roman adapt to accommodate the English sound system, such as þ (thorn for ! th sound) and D (eth for the heavier and thicker th sound). (Graddol, 2002, p 141). Besides, the scribes produced books from a relatively small area with little dialect variation and effective institutional control (Graddol, 1996, p 72). One example... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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