The Duality of Human Nature Men’s Roles Essay - 1752 Words

The Duality of Human Nature: Men’s Roles What truly defines a man? What roles should men hold in society? According to Victorian society, men should be respectful, successful and well known, which often restricted men from enjoying the pleasures of life and revealing their true self. Both Victorian writers, Robert Stevenson and Oscar Wilde, depict the roles of men in their works, while making a critique about the roles that are set by men in society. In the narrative, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Stevenson and the play The Importance of Being Earnest by Wilde, they explore the importance of duality as a matter of satiric exposition of whats wrong in Victorian society. Both writers aim at illustrating how the†¦show more content†¦The creation of two identities allowed Jekyll not to carry a public mask at all times to cover his own dispositions about life. The notion of the expectation of society and how it affects men is seen when Jekyll says in his statement of the case: Hence it came about t hat I concealed my pleasures, and that when I reached years of reflection, and began to look round me and take stock of my program and position in the world, I stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life. (Stevenson, 2200). Here the reader is able to see how the idea that society restricts the identity and pleasure of men is being used as a critique in this narrative. This passage shows how a restrictive life leads to a life of concealment in which sooner or later one begins to be curious and explore a life of ones own, even if it’s by means of a secret identity. Just as Jekyll later states â€Å"man is not truly one (Stevenson, 2200). The reader could infer that perhaps Stevenson is suggesting that men is made up of double identities which creates a inner battle, when it comes to identity self and that human nature is made of two aspects that just one. Therefore, because of the restrictions to live one life as set by society leads people to hold their pleasures and not release them; as a result, a dual identity is created. In contrast, Wilde in his play The Importance of Being EarnestShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout in the Gilgamesh tale. This is clearly shown on tablet II, with the statement ‘an eternal name I will make for myself!’ (Foster, 2001, p. 20). Gilgamesh believed by dying during battle with Humbaba; guardian of the Cedar Forest from all human ravages; a he would be seen as heroic by his people. Moreover he would be forever identified as a worthy leader who died protecting his people, [and] wipe out [something evil from the land], (Foster, 2001, p. 18). Ready to die in battle defendingRead MoreDr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay1851 Words   |  8 PagesMulti-faceted Duality in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson explores the dual consciousness of man imposed by Victorian Era moral standards. Stevenson illuminates the conflicting nature of man with the rigid social institutions, the emerging sciences of the mind and body, and the prudish faà §ade of contemporary moral society. Dr. Jekyll’s experiment parallels emerging psychological and medical ideas of the time-period. â€Å"The more that I readRead MoreEssay about The Woman Question: The Oppressed Other Half1692 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical. This oppression, as well as the enlightenment of some, is well noted in many literary works. Literature has often been an arena for the examination of the â€Å"woman question,† as it was termed in the Victorian age. Four works that examine the role or view of women in society are John Stuart Mill’s The Subjection of Women, T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† Virginia Woolfà ¢â‚¬â„¢s A Room of One’s Own, and Carol Ann Duffy’s â€Å"Medusa.† Although each work examines a side of the woman questionRead MoreLibertine Values in the 18th Century1981 Words   |  8 Pagesand morality, and nature. To begin, consider the account of the individual in the 17th in a time when a predominantly catholic regime saturated the developed societies in the world (Kang). As the 18th century approaches, the Puritan faith begins to find grassroots in England and challenges the long-held religious beliefs; the resulting calamity became known as the Reformation (Willey 3). This turning point begins to introduce a new wave of writers that begin to focus on the role of the individualRead MoreEssay about Ecofeminism4924 Words   |  20 Pagesmulticultural perspective on the interconnectedness of social systems of domination and the domination of non-human nature. It recognizes the cultural and political links between ecology and feminism. Ecofeminism is a value system, a social movement, and a practice. It criticizes the mainstream green movement and challenges the fundamental ideas of the western patriarchy about women, nature science, and development. Ecofeminism is an admixture of ecology and feminism. A French feminist, FrancoiseRead Moresecond sex Essay13771 Words   |  56 Pages1 Franchise, dead today. 2 To state the question is, to me, to suggest, at once, a preliminary answer. The fact that I ask it is in itself significant. A man would never get the notion of writing a book on the peculiar situation of the human male.2 But if I wish to define myself, I must first of all say: I am a woman; on this truth must be based all further discussion. A man never begins by presenting himself as an individual of a certain sex; it goes without saying that he is a manRead MoreEssay on Use of the Bird Motif in Invisible Man2374 Words   |  10 Pagesimage of the bird to symbolize various forms of entrapment.      In a 1965 interview, when asked his view on the role of the novelist, Ralph Ellison stated the following:    I think that the good novelist tries to provide his reader with vivid depictions of certain crucial and abiding patterns of human existence.   This he attempts to do by reducing the chaos of human experience to artistic form.   And when successful he provides the reader with a fresh vision of reality.   For then throughRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on the Role of Feminism and Women in Buddhism5082 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿ Introduction Women in religion are so often swept away by the more prominent achievements of the male members of their order. This does not mean that these women did not play a formative role in their religion, but their stories are often unrecorded or ignored and their contributions are devalued. It is easy to believe that this is isolated to one religion that we might feel particularly uncharitable towards, however my research has shown that this happens in almost all religions around theRead MoreEssay The Berdache of Early American Conquest3448 Words   |  14 Pagesgender construction established support for the very unnatural or inessential nature of gender, sexuality, and the body as a means of self-identity. By realizing the issue of power and where it lies within individuals and societies, hierarchical social constructions are revealed to be connected with sexual roles. This dominant/subordinate relationship present in both cultures defines and substantiates the role that power plays in the cultural context. The use of queer theory to elucidate theseRead More Societal Interpretations of Buddhism and Gender Inequality Essay4901 Words   |  20 Pagesbeliefs of Buddhism, but in certain interpretations and implementations of these beliefs. The reevaluation of a few of the traditionally oppressive roles and duties of the nuns and monks can lead to practitioners with an even more complete form of Buddhism as it begins to reform societal biases and lead to a world of equality. In treating gender and gender roles as illusory and unnecessary in both theory and practice, the Buddhist community can begin to move towards a world society even more connected

Should Marijuana Be Legalized Essay examples - 812 Words

Marijuana, weed, hashish, pot, it goes by many names. Many people argue that it should be legalize because it’s no better than alcohol and cigarettes. Although these claims holds some truth, marijuana is still a dangerous drug and adding one more problematic drug into the mix will not improve America’s health and safety issues. Although marijuana has its medical benefits, using it for recreational purposes is dangerous for both us and our society. There are countless debates whether marijuana should be legalized for creational use or if it should remain illegal. Marijuana has been legalized in some states for medical use such as pain caused by cancer, glaucoma and nerve pain. In a survey I conducted in a class of 27 students, 15 opposed†¦show more content†¦Many people claim that there is no known case of people dying due to marijuana. This is a half truth since it’s not the marijuana itself that kills; it’s its side effects. Marijuana causes lung and throat cancer much like cigarettes. As a matter of fact, marijuana is worse for the lungs, since it contains three times as much tar as cigarettes and it’s usually smoked without a filter. They also claim there is not nearly as much crime due to marijuana use compared alcohol. This is also true but for one simple reason. Alcohol is legal and more easily accessible than marijuana. It’s the fact that marijuana is illegal that is keeping these nu mbers so low. Legalizing marijuana would be like adding fuel to a fire. If marijuana were to be legalized these number are sure to increase. Marijuana also has similar effects on the brain as alcohol. Some effects of marijuana are sleepiness, slowed reaction time, memory problems, impaired judgment and motor coordination. Obviously handling any type of heavy machinery such as car is highly dangerous, which is why marijuana is a contributor to car accidents. Even worse, being on the effects of both alcohol and marijuana increases the risk of car accidents greatly. Contrary to popular belief, marijuana is addictive. Research showed that up to 9% of marijuana user became addicted and that number is doubled if the user started using at a young age. In addition, the withdrawal symptoms are very similar to most other drugs. SomeShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conducted

Corporate Sustainability in Emerging Markets

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Sustainability in Emerging Markets. Answer: Introduction Management comes from the word Manager, refers to system of a company which is in the hands of manager. He has to manage to whole system of the organization to reach the business to its goals. If there is a good management system in a company, then business can be run smoothly. The factors of production also include in a management system regarding labor, material, machine and money as the part of the management. Ecostore was started by Malcolm Rands with his wife Melanie in New Zealand eco village in the year 1993. At first it started its operation only in New Zealand but after that the company has much popularity in all over the countries. Then the company has grown up in all over the world including in Australia. The management system of the company in Australia is very much improved. The company is providing genuine products to the customers. It is spreading both nationally and internationally in the worldwide. The Ecostore in Australia focuses on whole management system of the company. The success of a company is totally depends on management of that company. For this, the Ecostore Company has a good management system in the whole country including Australia (www.ecostore.com.au). Background The company includes some strategic planning and strategic resources to manage the system of the company. It provides various products to the customers like laundries, dishes, homes, hand body washes, skin cares, hair, baby, ultra sensitive, fundraising etc,. All these products are provided by the company to the Australia and all over the countries. The company gives full satisfaction to the customers about their product formulation and safety criteria properly. Importance Ecostore is one of the principles-based companies which think about the customers who must exact know about their products and services. The company plays a very important role as an organizational behavior and also as a Human resource behavior in the country. It has much importance in Australia as well as in international business landscape. The importance is as follows; (Moscardo et al.M 2013). The company provides healthier products to their customers. The company provides safe environmental products to the society. The company is labeled with a full ingredient lists. Sustainability related issues of the company: The Ecostore Company was founded by Malcolm Rands with his wife Melanie in 1993. Sustainability report considers the impact of the company in the country. The company must have good impact in the market to run the business properly. In Australia, the Ecostore Company has become very grown up but still there is a little issue of sustainability. This sustainability is the negativity of the company and they are trying to solve the sustainability issue within the country. Nowadays, market is very competitive and this is one of the major reasons of sustainability. Although market is perfectly competitive, the company is trying to reduce the issue of sustainability in Australia and across the country. The company can make more profit if it reduces the sustainability related issue and produces the product in large quantity to satisfy the needs of the people. In order to reduce the sustainability related issue, the company is trying to maintain the uncertain cost of energy and also uses of m aterial for future references (Renouf 2013). Role of organizational behavior Organizational behavior gives solutions and also imminent towards solution to many challenges facing by the company. Organizational behavior performs some of the important role in management of the Ecostore company are as follows (Upstill-Goddar 2013); Globalization: Because of globalization, the company is not running longer within a specific country. The managers duty is to change the expansion of the company on the whole national border. The company has wide range of effect in the marketing strategy. It increases the production and decreases the needs of the customers (Delai and Takahashi 2013). Diversity of marketing workforce: Organizational behavior plays a very vital role in the Ecostore Company. The Company is providing goods and services to the whole Australia and to the other country as well. There is diversity in the company to maintain the workforce in the country. The company has to maintain the behavior channel in their preferred way of direction. The manager of the company deals with the diversity of workforce to promote its companys goodwill (Glass 2013). Improvement in quality and product: There is a problem of overindulgence supply in the industry because of this the competition has been increased. The manager of the Ecostore Company in Australia maintains the empowerment for their employees which is done by the organizational behavior within the country (Dainty 2013). Improvement of customers facilities: The Company gives its main focus on the service provided by them to the customers. If the products are genuine, the customers buy goods in more quantity because it can fulfill the needs of the people. The manager of the company improves the customers facilities with the help of organizational behavior (Nicholson 2013). Creation of positive environment: Organizational behavior also helps the Ecostore Company to create a work environment within the country because today is the era of competition and the market becomes very competitive now. It is helpful in the development of power of humanity. Human resource management practices The Ecostore Company is well known in over the world. It has also situated in other country excluding Australia. The Human Resource management system of the company is much better it maintain all the responsibility given by the company in a proper way. The Human Resource is very much needed in the company to run the business and to grow up the business. The Ecostore Company in Australia is very much popular and their Human Resource management system is good. In the practice of Human Resource, it maintains the company recruitment, hiring of employees, giving several benefits and suggestions to the employee. In the company, the Human Resource management maintains the training and development skill program within the marketing strategy. It must maintain the important issue of the company related to any work activities. The company runs by the instruction of Human Resource management system. If the company is in the hand of good Human Resource, then it can be run smoothly into the intern ational market. In order to run business internationally, all the departmental works have to be maintained by the particular Human Resource management in the Ecostore Company of Australia. The HR management practices, it has the power to suggest the manager in many issues related to either employees or the company. For example; manager and supervisor might be advised by the HR profession that how to hired the employees and also gives better decision to the manager about the product to maintain the profitability of the Ecostore Company in the Australia (Gutierrez and Seva 2016). Role of International Business In todays world, the Ecostore Company of Australia has become very grown up in the worlds market segmentation either domestically or internationally. Whole auditing system has to be maintained by the company like knowledge about the product, quantity and quality of the products and rates of the products in the market. The feature of Ecostore Company of Australia in relation to international business is spreading worldwide now. In the year of 1997, the founder of the company Rands and his family stirred to Auckland and established a retail store in Bay of Freemans. In the year of 2002, in New Zealand super market, the Ecostore has been launched. In the year of 2005, the range was expanded by the Ecostore for including cleaners household, baby care and body care. After that in 2009 it also launched in United State. All the needs of the customers are fulfilled by the company. Customers get full satisfaction with their services. The company provides several facilities like business resea rch, business activity and budget to the customers in the market (www.ecostore.com.au/) Ecostore of Australia is treated as one of the principles-based company which is widely spreading into the world. International business plays a very important role in the company. It provides different tools to the company like marketing strategy and supply chain of the product in the market segmentation. The company gives more focus on their product. If their product is good, people do higher demand for that product. As an international business, the company provides its email address and website where all the details about the company as well as about the product of the company are given to get more customers from all over the country. As company is growing internationally, it is also helpful for the company to enhance the production, quality, quantity and the rate of the products in the market by which the company can know the current market situation of the products (Clifton 2013). Role of Technology Management Technology management refers to a system of management which is related to the technical fundamentals of a company. It is important for a company to understand the worth of definite technology in the organization. Ecostore is considers as an international network of business which is very repute in the hydrogen field and the storage of electrochemical. Technology management plays a very important in the Ecostore Company because the company is running as an international business. All the technical work of the company is to be performed by the technology management. If there is any technical issue in the company that is about either the computer system or about the technical software, it can be done by the technology management. Malcolm Rinds book (Malcolm Rands ECOMAN) has given the concept of technology management in the company to understand the overall performance of the company either domestically or internationally. Ecostore Company of Australia is a big multinational company which is running in whole the country. As is it an international company, the technology management is helps the company in various ways such as to make good relationship with the technical software company, it has some tie up companies to get help as a technological system like Eco-tech solution limited. It is necessary to solve any technical problem by technology management in the company to run the business successfully. If there is a good management system in the company, the company can move on smartly and the chances of loss should be less. Basically company wants to make more profit and if there will be a good management system, it becomes more profitable. The employees of the company has given the all time technical suppor t because it can be happen any certain period of time. For this, a technology management in the company is very necessary (Ozorhon 2012). Analysis of entrepreneurship Entrepreneurship can be defined as the systematic process to design, launch and run a new business which generally build up as a small business. It is a capacity and willingness of a company to develop, organize and manage a business properly. Basically we can say that it is a component of foundation of a business. Ecostore Company is running well by the good analysis of entrepreneurship management which is generally operates within the entrepreneurship ecosystem. The entrepreneurship at the Ecostore of Australia plays a very important role in the business organization. It analyzes the company to run as per the requirement of the company and helps in the development of the company. The entrepreneurship analyses in launching the new product in the company and how to design the product, how customers should more convenient about the product and what kind of product customers should like most. These all ingredient are fulfilled by the analysis of an entrepreneurship. The success of Ecostore company of Australia is fully depends on the successful entrepreneurship of the company (Wiesner et al. M 2013). Role of innovation Ecostore was started by Malcolm Rands with his wife Melanie in New Zealand eco village in the year 1993. At first it started its operation only in New Zealand but after that the company has much popularity in all over the countries. Then the company has grown up in all over the world including in Australia. The management system of the company in Australia is very much improved. The company is providing genuine products to the customers. It is spreading both nationally and internationally into worldwide (Pecoraro and Uusitalo 2014). In order to set up a business, innovation is very necessary to start up a company. Today Ecostore of Australia is much popular within the country and providing the products as per the needs of the people only because of good innovation of the company. Since September 2014, Ecostore has transformed his all proprietary bottles to the mode of plastic from sugarcane. It is New Zealand who represented first around 98% of the bottle product of Ecostore. This innovation took place by the founder of the company Malcolm. In order to a good innovation of the company, it must have a sufficient working capital and labor to incorporate the company within the country (Ozorhon 2012). Future strategies management There are some strategies in the company by which the company includes some strategic planning and strategic resources to manage the system of the organization. Strategic planning refers to a planning of the organization that how to run the business and how the business can reach its maximum goals and objectives and also see the needs of the organization related to the employee or the organization itself. On the other hand, all the human and natural resources has to be maintained by this system. There are various types of resources related to a business to run the business properly. There is an optimum utilization of resources to manage the strategic system of an organization (Singleton and Nissen 2014). There are different types of strategies in the company which is helpful to maintain the business in todays era as well as in future, some are as mentioned here like growth strategy, product differentiation strategy and price skimming strategy. Growth strategy: A growth strategy refers to a launching of new product and give addition of new features in the existing product. Sometimes a small company wants to increase their product demand due to of competition in the market. For example; some small Cell Phone Company basically adds new feature to its products with the latest technology to increase the demand of the products (Ozorhon 2012). Product differentiation strategy: There is a strategy of product differentiation in the Ecostore where company wants to increase their product demand to face competition in the business world. Some small companies also differentiate their product when the market becomes very competitive. Hence, the product differentiation strategy helps in building up the brand loyalty of the company Ecostore in Australia (Hawkins 2014). Price skimming strategy: A price skimming strategy is a strategy of different skim of changes in price of the product in the company. Ecostore also considers price skimming strategy for some urban village. In order to provide its products facility to the whole country, the company must face the strategy of price skimming. Ecostore considers this strategy to make a genuine recover in their production and cost of advertising. The best example can be the introduction of a new technology in the Ecostore of Australia (Delai and Takahashi 2013). Conclusion Ecostore of Australia is a big healthy company which is spreading over the worldwide either nationally or internationally. The purpose of the company is to build up a latest green material and construct the technique to reduce the wastage and increase ecological. The company is founded by Malcolm Rands in New Zealand in the year 1993. It provides various products to the customers like laundries, dishes, homes, hand body washes, skin cares, hair, baby, ultra sensitive, fundraising etc,. All these products are provided by the company to the Australia and all over the countries. In conclusion it has been seen that the company is growing well in the business world. And it will get very much growth in future as well. The company is providing its services to the whole Australia as well as the suburb of Australia. On the basis of current production of Ecostore, the company saves 639 tonnes of CO2 every year in comparison of uses of petrochemical plastic which is correspondent to a daily or igin around 123,000. As a development technology, Ecostore has created a market plan to run the business in perfectly competitive market. Ecostore has intention to manufacture its product at 100% sugarcane bottles which is based on HDPE (High Density Polyethylene). The products of Ecostore have prosperity of scientific research and innovation behind them. Sir Ray Avery (New Zealander of the year 2010), directed our lead formulator and chemist. Ecostore has intention to manufacture its product at 100% sugarcane bottles which is based on HDPE (High Density Polyethylene). References Carrion Cortes, G. and Caceres Tercero, K., 2012. Eco-shop Paradox, a case study on Zara Rome. Delai, I. and Takahashi, S., 2013. Corporate sustainability in emerging markets: insights from the practices reported by the Brazilian retailers.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, pp.211-221. Ecostore.com.au. (2016).ecostore - Skincare Products and Cleaning Supplies New Zealand : ecostore Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.ecostore.com.au [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]. Gutierrez, A.M.J.A. and Seva, R.R., 2016. Affective Responses in the Purchase of Consumer Eco Products.DLSU Business Economics Review,25(2). Gutierrez, A.M.J.A. and Seva, R.R., 2016. Affective Responses in the Purchase of Consumer Eco Products.DLSU Business Economics Review,25(2). Haugestuen, B.P., Porter, H.L. and Rodgers, R., Avago Technologies Enterprise IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., 2012.Systems, methods, and programs for leakage power and timing optimization in integrated circuit designs. U.S. Patent 8,332,802. Hawkins, J., 2014. Honouring innovation.Renewable Energy Focus,15(3), pp.40-43. Moscardo, G., Lamberton, G., Wells, G., Fallon, W., Lawn, P., Rowe, A., Humphrey, J., Wiesner, R., Pettitt, B., Clifton, D. and Renouf, M., 2013.Sustainability in Australian business: Principles and practice. Wiley-Blackwell. Ozorhon, B., 2012. Analysis of construction innovation process at project level.Journal of Management in Engineering,29(4), pp.455-463. Ozorhon, B., 2013. Response of construction clients to low-carbon building regulations.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,139(12), p.A5013001. Pecoraro, M. and Uusitalo, O., 2014. Exploring the everyday retail experience: The discourses of style and design.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,13(6), pp.429-441. Pecoraro, M. and Uusitalo, O., 2014. Exploring the everyday retail experience: The discourses of style and design.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,13(6), pp.429-441. Singleton, J.A. and Nissen, L.M., 2014. Future-proofing the pharmacy profession in a hypercompetitive market.Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy,10(2), pp.459-468. Upstill-Goddard, J., Glass, J., Dainty, A.R. and Nicholson, I., 2013. Characterising the relationship between responsible sourcing and organisational reputation in construction firms. InProceedings of the Sustainable Building and Construction Conference(pp. 215-224). Wilson, J.P., 2015. The triple bottom line: Undertaking an economic, social, and environmental retail sustainability strategy.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,43(4/5), pp.432-447. Wilson, J.P., 2015. The triple bottom line: Undertaking an economic, social, and environmental retail sustainability strategy.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,43(4/5), pp.432-447.

Comparing Poems about Death free essay sample

The two poems â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† written by Dylan Thomas and â€Å"Dog’s Death† written by John Updike are very good poems to compare and contrast to each other. They are both about losing someone who is important to you. One is about losing a pet and the other about a person. In â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† the author is trying to convince his father to not give in to death and fight to stay alive and Dog’s Death is about an unnamed puppy that got hurt or became ill that dies on the way to the veterinarian. This paper will define and point out the content, form and style of each poem as well as the difference and similarities of the form and style in both poems also. The poem â€Å"Dog’s Death† written by John Updike and the theme of this story is about a couple getting a new puppy. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Poems about Death or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We are led to assume it is a puppy instead of an adult dog because they have not named her, they just refer to her as she and the narrator says that the puppy is â€Å"Too young to know much† (Clugston, 2010). They were also still trying to train her to use the newspaper to wet on, they mention in line three saying â€Å"To use the newspapers spread on the kitchen floor† (Clugston, 2010). They noticed that she was not feeling well and thought that playing with her would liven her up it did not, she was dying and you can tell that because the narrator says â€Å"And her heart was learning to lie down forever† (Clugston, 2010). So they take her to the vet and she is in the narrators lap on the way there and she tried to bite him right before she passes away. When they get back home they see that she was learning to use the newspaper because as the narrator says that she â€Å"had endured the shame Of diarrhea and had dragged across the floor To a newspaper carelessly left there. Good dog† (Clugston, 2010). So even though she was sick and hurting she still tried to make it to the newspaper to go potty before they find her and take her to the veterinarian when she passes away in the car. The poem â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† written by Dylan Thomas could be about his father because he says â€Å"And you, my father, there on the sad height,† (Clugston, 2010) at the end of the poem the poem. He is telling his father whom the poem is about to not give up and fight the battle to not die so soon when he says Do not go gentle into that good night,/ Rage, rage against the dying of the light†(Clugston, 2010). It seems like he is begging his father to not give up and trying to get him to fight to say alive. He mentions that â€Å"Good men, Wild men and Grave men† (Clugston, 2010) eventually do pass away, but that they all fought to hold on to their lives. He just wants his father to fight the good fight and stay with him as long as he possible is able to. Even though â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† focuses on his father dying and â€Å"Dog’s Death† is about a puppy getting hurt and dying they are both about death. Both poems are very sad and easy to understand what is happening in the poems. In the first few lines of both poems you can tell that the author was upset about the death of the puppy and the thought of his father dying. For example in â€Å"Dog’s Death† in the first line he says â€Å"She must have been kicked unseen or brushed by a car† † (Clugston, 2010) so they were unsure of what happened to her. And in though â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† he is just begging over and over to his father â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† (Clugston, 2010) asking him to not die. In â€Å"Dog’s Death† there really is not much to it, but there are five stanzas in the poem. A stanza is a set of lines in a poem, set apart from other sets of lines by space. Each stanza comprises its own unit. The break/space between stanzas generally indicates a pause between thoughts, concepts or actions (Hewitt 2006). There is one case of repetition when the author repeats â€Å"Good Dog† (Clugston, 2010) in lines four, five and twenty one. This is important because they would tell the puppy â€Å"good dog† when it used the newspaper to potty on and when they got back home from taking the puppy to the veterinarian they noticed that it tried to make it to the newspaper when it had bad diarrhea right before they noticed it was ill so they were saying â€Å"good dog† one more time. And there are also a few different cases of rhyme in this poem as well. There are three different rhymes and they are â€Å"fur and her†, â€Å"tears and disappeared†, and â€Å"frame and shame† (Clugston, 2010). He also uses a metaphor when he says â€Å"And her heart was learning to lie down forever† (Clugston, 2010) meaning that she was slowly dying. He really did not use to many techniques in this poem because it was very to the point and did not leave you any room to question what was going on. In â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† the author uses several metaphors in his poem. Metaphors are used in poetry to explain and elucidate emotions, feelings, relationships other elements that could not to described in ordinary language (Smith, 2002). He is saying â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† (Clugston, 2010) and by Good Night he is meaning death. Another metaphor is when he says â€Å"Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight† (Clugston, 2010) and he means that the wild men are catching the sun and singing to it. The author also uses repetition and rhyme a lot in this poem. He repeats â€Å"Rage, rage against the dying of the light† and â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† (Clugston, 2010) each several times. And as for rhyme there are two different ones. There is no specific pattern besides that is the last word of each line. The first rhyme is â€Å"night, light, right, night, bright, light, flight, night, sight, light, height, night and light† and the second is â€Å"day, they, bay, way, gay and pray† (Clugston, 2010). Both literatures â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† and â€Å"Dog’s Death† are poems and â€Å"Dog’s Death† is not very structured while â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† is a very structured poem. They could have both been short stories but by making the poems with less content shows the emotion better because they are both short and to the point. Both poems have repetition, rhyme and are about death, those are the main similarities they share. â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night† has a lot of metaphors in the poem, where â€Å"Dog’s Death† does not and they have very different structures as well. â€Å"Dog’s Death† was written by John Updike who became interested in writing at a young age. Growing up in Pennsylvania, his early inspiration to be a writer came from watching his mother, an aspiring writer; submit her work to magazines (poetryfoundation ND). So seeing her get her work put in magazines made aspired him to become a writer himself. By the time he was a teenager he already had poems published in magazines. He is not a lyrical poet though he is rather objective and straight to the point with his writings. He does not use a lot of metaphors because he likes the point of what he is writing to be plain to see.

Oedipus and Creon Essay Sample free essay sample

The drama opens up with Antigone seeking to convert her sister Ismene to be on her side with the entombment of their brother. and while Ismene outputs to what sort Creon wants. Antigone’s pride keeps her head set on desiring what she wants best for her brother. â€Å" But I will bury him ; and if I must decease. I say that this offense is holy: I shall lie down with him in decease. and I shall be as beloved to him as he is to me. † ( Sophocles. 55 ) . Obviously Antigone makes it clear that she has made her pick and bases by it which isn’t needfully a bad sense of pride. When Antigone and her sister and condemned to decease for seeking to give burial rights to their brother. Creon has them arrested and sentences them to decease. Creon’s chesty pride won’ even demo clemency to Antigone and her sister. We will write a custom essay sample on Oedipus and Creon Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page even though they are related to Creon. { lines 1005-1035 } Creon is non even supposed to be king. He killed his brother who was foremost in line to win the thrown. but Creon wanted that power for himself so he killed his brother. His chesty pride will halt at nil in order to obtain power and the authorization he so urgently wants to govern by. { there is no exact topographic point in the drama. its portion of the expounding of the Three Theban Plays } When Creon contradicts Tiresias. who was believed to be one of the smartest work forces of his clip. he insists that he himself is right in his justification and Tiresias is incorrect–although he is one of the smartest work forces in Greece. Creon’s chesty pride dismisses even the wisest of advice. as he falsely believes he ain logical thinking is greater. [ 998-1170 } Creon: 1. â€Å"You delay and see! The toughest will is foremost to Interrupt: like difficult and unhardened steel. which snaps and trembles at a touch. when hot from off the forge. † This shows Creon’s pride and self-love. He will non hold anyone regulation him. particularly a adult female. He believes that even the toughest will. like that of Antigone. can be broken. 6. â€Å"No adult male alive is free/ From error† ( lines 1023-24 ) . Teiresias. the prophesier. warns Creon that he is doing a error. Creon in his pride does non believe him at foremost. When people take pride in a bad sense. merely like Creon in Antigone. affairs can acquire worse†¦

The Old Man and the Sea essays

The Old Man and the Sea essays The main theme of Hemmingway's The Old Man and the Sea, is not an easy one to pick out. At first glance the book seems to simply be a story about a guy who goes out and battles with a fish. However, there has to be some underling theme. It could be the relationship between a boy and a man, and how both are treated by nature. This is illustrated by the boy's parents not allowing him to continue with the unlucky old man. It is also shown by the success the boy had and the failure the old man experienced after their parting. Still through all of this the boy remembers how well the old man treated him and does everything he can for the old man. On the whole, I liked this book. It was written in relatively easy to follow language, yet Hemmingway was still able to convey unbelievable images of picturesque settings in the reader's mind. There is also an interesting use of dialog, not only between the boy and the old man, but especially with the old man talking to himself. This is something I really haven't seen used that extensively. I think Hemmingway used this to fill in the parts of the story where the old man is simply at a stalemate with the fish, when he is just sitting there being pulled around the ocean. The one thing I didn't understand about this one sided conversation was the constant reference to Joe DiMaggio. I don't know if this was simply a tribute to a great ball player, or some kind of historical reference that I just didn't get. The pace and general flow of the story was good. There were a few times during the struggle where the action all but disappeared, but on the whole there was almost always something happening. The plot was also pretty simple and easy to follow. Another quality of this book which I have seen in others I have previously read was the complete lack of a male-female love subplot. As I have said before, this ofte ...

Classroom Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Classroom Environment - Essay Example This supports the school philosophy where it states that â€Å"Creative Care Preschool provides a clean, safe and nurturing environment. It offers rich, age-appropriate learning materials/ experiences for children, carefully planed and prepared by teachers each day. Creative Care Preschool is a place where children free to explore, touch, experiment and ask many of their questions, supervised by adults in school so that they can discover the answers to these questions themselves.† (Creative Care Vision, Mission and Philosophy, 2010, p. 1) In general, the classroom environment should reflect the goals and expectations of the teacher. It will also dictate somehow to the children how they will behave (Brewer, 2001). Space allocation reflects the priorities of the curriculum. According to Boulton-Lewis & Catherwoods (1995), when the quality of the physical environment declined, teacher restriction and control increased, the teacher’s behavior became less friendly, the students became less interested and involved, classroom rules increased, and conflict among children increased. Likewise, Kepler (1995) observed that the learning environment influences, and directly contributes to, children’s behavior and levels of learning. It seems teachers at Creative Care Preschool are well aware of this, as they have structured the physical environment in such a way that children feel free to be themselves. The environment is one that is open and stimulating in order to encourage children to participate, explore, and learn. A stimulating environment provides the teacher with many opportunities to observe where a child’s interests lay as well as those areas the child may be tentative in (Danoff, Breitbart & Barr, 1977). The environment should also be flexible and spontaneous to accommodate children’s play that is essential in a preschool classroom, and is

BARIATRIC SURGERY FOR OBESITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

BARIATRIC SURGERY FOR OBESITY - Essay Example Not everybody can undergo bariatric, or weight loss surgery. The prospective patient needs to undergo physical examination to determine whether s/he can qualify for the procedure. One consideration is the person’s body mass index, or BMI. It is the standard way to define overweight, obesity, and morbid obesity. The BMI, according to Torpy (1986), is calculated based on a persons height and weight—weight in kilograms (2.2 pounds per kilogram) divided by the square of height in meters (39.37 inches per meter). The National Institutes of Health (NIH) requires a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40. This is the equivalent of being about 100 pounds overweight for men and 80 pounds overweight for women (Consumer Guide to Weight Loss Surgery (Bariatric Surgery), 2005). Only when a person is found to be morbidly obese is bariatric surgery offered as recourse. If all else has failed ( including medical treatment), as well as lifestyle changes of healthy eating and regular exercise, then bariatric surgery is an option. However, if a person is not found to be morbidly obese, but s/he suffers from health-related illnesses such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, bariatric surgery can be offered as an option. Otherwise, bariatric surgery will not be considered. Age is another consideration. Adolescents can be considered for the procedure only when they have tried to lose weight for at least six month, but been unsuccessful. Just like the adult candidates, adolescents must be extremely obese, with BMI greater than 40. They must also have reached their adult height. It’s usually 13, or older, for girls; and 15, or older for boys, and have serious weight-related health problems, such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, heart disease, or significant functional or psychosocial impairment (Bariatric Surgery for Severe Obesity, 2009). Further, physical considerations are not enough for adolescent candidates. They, together with their parents, need

The Global Supply Chain Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

The Global Supply Chain Management - Assignment Example This essay discusses that  the globalization of trade in the last 10 years has expanded dramatically and when it comes to 'Fashion', the possibilities are unlimited. Supply chain management contributes the maximum for companies to leverage their business standards internationally. My goal in this paper is to present a study on Global supply chain Management along with its elements and compounds for a better understanding of its function. The paper explores the Global supply chain management through a rigorous study from available books and journals pertaining to the context, and then gradually I would move towards the purpose of this paper i.e. to conduct a case study on ' The Global Supply chain Management of ‘Zara’.  Ã‚  As the report highlights  the supply chain is referred to the sequence or series of events in which the product is flowing or circulating, and adding value to the value of that particular product. The events refer to the assembling, converting, a nd distributing the products. In other words supply chain management is all about creating a link which connects the producer/manufacturer with the distributors and most importantly to the final consumer. This link is a dedicated service which is transparent in its function. While the institute of supply management Inc USA, defines the term as a seamless management and a process that adds value to the organization by reaching the end consumer beyond boundaries.  ... In other words supply chain management is all about creating a link which connects the producer/manufacturer with the distributors and most importantly to the final consumer. This link is a dedicated service which is transparent in its function (Alan, 2009). While the institute of supply management Inc USA, defines the term as a seamless management and a process that adds value to the organization by reaching the end consumer beyond boundaries. Apart from the essential activities involved in its function, it also encompasses the association and contribution of their respective channel partners, providers, suppliers or intermediaries ("Supply Chain Management"). Fig. 1.0 – Supply Chain Activities Why Global Supply Chain Management? The globalization of the clothing industry has enabled designer brands, manufacturers and retailers to reach out to as many consumers as possible. However, the goods produced by this industry have a short life span, the demand for new concept is huge . To balance this complex chain of demand and supply; many firms have chosen to incorporate with channel partners all across the world in different countries ("SAHCC"). Today most of the top apparel companies are managing their competition through respective partners. it is quite evident that an independent company with all its resources may not be able to give stiff competition to its competitor and with the proper downstream arrangement of the production at the input level, up to the output level and finally being distributed by the collaborated efforts of the channel partners would ensure a successful strategy of overpowering any competition ("Supply Chain Management"). Components of Supply Chain management Joel, in his book highlights the most important

Impact of the financial crisis globally and in Mauritius

Impact of the financial crisis globally and in Mauritius Like almost all economies worldwide, the Mauritian economy has not been spared form the effect of the global financial crisis and subsequently to the recent European crisis. The former is considered to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. This was mainly due to the falling home prices in the United State which consequently spread to all other major economies and those which are dependent on the US economy. The Global Financial Crisis has led to the crisis of public debt in the Eurozone starting with Greece at the end of 2009. Due to the linkage of member countries in the Eurozone and the use of a single currency, the crisis faced by Greece started to spread to other member countries and this became known as the Eurozone crisis. It is obvious that although the measures that would be analyzed have had great effectiveness on mitigating the impact of the two crises, it has not been inevitable to prevent them from affecting the key sectors of the Mauritia n economy. One reason is because of its openness and financial integration to the world economy and the other being the fact that Mauritius has longed been and is still very Eurocentric. The Global Financial Crisis (2007-2009) Its Origin and Impact on the World Economy The Global Financial Crisis started when home prices began to fall dramatically in the US Real Estate market at the end of 2006. One of the reasons for the falling prices is because of the housing bubble which peaked in approximately 2005-2006. As a result people who have taken home loans started to default on their repayments as they find it cheaper to buy a house rather than to continue paying for the home loan. Due to the financial linkage and the globalization process, the declining home prices started to spread to other countries. More and more foreclosures and defaults led to banks financial position to deteriorate rapidly around the world. Investors worldwide started to lose confidence in the US economy and other major economies of the Eurozone. As such stock markets were deeply affected leading to huge loses for investors. Consumption, which is the main component of aggregate demand for many countries and US, started to decline which resulted in many quarters of negative grow th in the US and other major economies. The financial crisis led to a prolonged worldwide recession in 2008. Governments and Central Banks were forced to take necessary actions to fix the crisis. Capital injection and interest rate cuts were common to help borrowers to repay their loans. The low consumer confidence and investors confidence in the world economy resulted in many firms and financial institutions filed for bankruptcy such as the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Stimulus packages were implemented in many countries to help boosting economic activity. These stimulus packages helped companies which employ thousands of workers not to file for bankruptcy so as not to increase unemployment, for example, the US government agreed to help giant car companies Ford and Crysler in order to prevent them from closing down and laying down workers. The Global Financial Crisis did not only affected rich countries but also emerging economies and developing countries. Countries like Brazil, Russia, India, China (BRIC) and many other emerging economies experienced significantly high economic growth prior to the crisis but with the global economic downturn they had seen a slowdown in their level of economic activity. The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Mauritian Economy With the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the world economy and the deterioration of banks financial position, investors in Mauritius started to react in September 2008 by massively selling their shares. Not surprisingly, companies whose prices declined the most were those in the banking and financial sector such as the Mauritius Commercial Bank (MCB) and the State Bank of Mauritius (SBM). As a result, the SEMDEX, the share price index of shares quoted on the Official Market of the Stock Exchange of Mauritius, started to decline to its lowest level. This indicated the level of pessimism among investors in the Mauritian economy. The Global Financial Crisis affected all key sectors of the Mauritian economy, such as the textile industry, the tourism industry, the sugar industry, the financial services sector, and the construction industry. This was mainly due to the trade liberalization of Mauritius to the world economy. As such, even though Mauritius is not related to the origin of the financial crisis, the effects of the crisis crossed the Mauritian border uninvited. This is the danger of globalization on small states like Mauritius. Among all the sectors of the Mauritian economy, the textile and tourism was most affected. Many firms closed down. Low level of tourist arrivals, due to the increasing level of unemployment in key markets, affected the tourism industry deeply. The construction industry experienced a slowdown in its economic activity. Foreign Direct Investment fell significantly during the crisis. Finally, during the same period the sugar industry had to undertake reforms because of the end of the European Union Sugar Protocol in 2006. Rising unemployment was not inevitable and the economic growth rate was declining. However, it should be noted that Mauritius did not register negative output growth during the global economic downturn. Measures by the government and the Bank of Mauritius successfully prevented the Mauritian economy from entering into a recession. Policy measures taken to mitigate the Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Mauritian Economy. Since the beginning of the Global Financial Crisis and its impact on the Mauritian economy there has been huge policy coordination between the government and the Bank of Mauritius (BOM). Keynesianism was on the rise and expansionary monetary policies were followed. The government adopted expansionary fiscal policies to boost productivity. The BOM followed the same policy actions as other Central Banks worldwide, easing monetary policies. In the last quarter of 2008, through its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), the BOM decided to slash the Key Repo rate by 150 basis points and the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) was brought down from 6 percent to 5 percent, thus freeing some Rs2.5 Billion for commercial banks to be able to increase loans to the private sector and in turn increasing the level of economic activity. On the government side, although the economic growth projection was still positive at 5.5 percent for the year ending 2008, expansionary fiscal policies were adopted. The budget deficit was increased but for the benefit of increased productivity. Like the BOM, the government also followed the same course of actions taken by other countries to fight the global financial crisis. An Additional Stimulus Package (ASP) equivalent to 3.8 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Rs6 Billion was put in place. The ASP was aimed at expanding the airport of Mauritius and to create six funds that would make Mauritius more resilient and thus limiting the impact of the Global Financial Crisis on the Mauritian Economy. These Funds include: The Maurice Ile Durable (MID) Fund. Food Security Fund. The Human Resource, Knowledge, and Arts Development Fund. The Local Infrastructure Fund. The Social Housing Development Fund. The Manufacturing Adjustment and SME Development Fund. The Implementation of the Additional Stimulus Package in its effort to fight the Global Financial Crisis. The six funds created under the ASP are detailed below: The MID Fund would include a solar water heater scheme, energy saving lamps, replacing street lighting lamps, mobilize foreign expertise for sustainable development support for a wind farm project, and financing the Waste Energy Project. All these schemes would help in building the vision of a Green Mauritius and protect the Mauritian Economy from high price volatility for non-renewable energy. Under the Food Security Fund land would be prepared and provided with irrigation facilities for small farmers. The land resource mobilization would result in the production of some 5000 tons of additional food commodities between 2009 and 2011. The aim of this fund is to increase the food supply for the population and reduce the dependence on imported food supplies. The Human Resource, Knowledge, and Arts Development Fund would make provisions for scholarships to needy students. A Student Loan Guarantee Scheme and the construction of new campuses for tertiary education are also financed under this fund. The aim of this fund is to provide education for all children and help in eradicating poverty and also to widen the circle of opportunities. The Local Infrastructure Fund would provide resources in a wide range of areas including multi-purpose complexes, fish landing stations, market fairs, waterfront, crematorium, and tartan track. The aim of this fund is to improve areas where people visit regularly and increase security for the people. The Social Housing Development Fund would include the rehabilitation of NHDC estates and infrastructures for social housing and support for affordable housing to bring down the cost of mortgage. This fund would help more people to own a home. The Manufacturing Adjustment and SME Development Fund would facilitate the work undertaken by the Enterprise Mauritius, SEHDA, and the National Women Entrepreneur Council. Another important scheme that was created under the ASP was the Mechanism for Transitional Support to the Private Sector (MTSP). This mechanism makes provision for a Financial Rescue Package (FRP) to help enterprises in financial difficulties. The MTSP covered all sizes of enterprises whether small, medium, or large. The facilities favored enterprises which have used all available financial tools provided by banks and other financial institutions and still cannot overcome their financial distress. It also applies to those where banks and other financial institutions do not agree to help them. The 2009 budget also aimed at making provision for a range of actions in light of the global economic crisis. The National Empowerment Foundation (NEF) was created from this budget. Its main aim was to fight the remnants of poverty in Mauritius and the eradication of poverty. The NEF also put an obligation on large companies to give at least 2 percent of their operating profit as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The NEF enhanced its efforts on re-skilling, retraining, and returning retrenched workers to productive employment. The Euro Crisis (2010) Its Origin and Impact on the Eurozone economies. The Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 forced many countries to seek help to restructure their economies, especially the Eurozone economies. After the financial crisis another problem was emerged, the public debt or sovereign debt crisis which later became known as the Eurozone Crisis. It started with Greece at the end of 2009 and then spread to other Eurozone member countries such as Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Germany. A sovereign debt arises when a country issue government bonds denominated in its own currencies but sold to investors abroad. The problem with Greece was that the cost of financing the debt became so large that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Central Bank (ECB) agreed on a à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬110 Billion loan for Greece. Soon after other countries started to have the same problem as Greece and bail outs was necessary. Ireland has also been bailed out with à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬85 Billion. However, these loans are conditional on the implementatio n of harsh austerity measures. Austerity measures being cuts in government spending and increased taxes. One of the main impact of the Euro Crisis was the depreciation of the Euro vis-à  -vis other currencies. There was high financial instability in Eurozone economies which consequently led to uncertainty and falling investors confidence. On 9 May 2010 the 27 member states of the European Union agreed to create the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), a legal instrument aiming at preserving financial stability in Europe by providing financial assistance to Eurozone states in difficulty. The Impact of the Eurozone Crisis on the Mauritian Economy. Mauritius is highly dependent on the Eurozone and it is obvious that a depreciating Euro would have serious consequences on the economy. The crisis impacted on all key sectors of the Mauritian economy including export, financial services industry, domestic oriented industries, and other emerging sectors. Most of our exports are billed in Euro while most imports are in US dollars term. Since the beginning of 2010, the Euro has depreciated by around 8 percent while the US dollar has appreciated by around 3 percent against the rupee. Therefore, it is clear that exports revenues are declining while costs are rising for local firms. This is very crucial for domestic firms and this present a threat for their survival and consequently employment. The Central Statistical Office (CSO) downgraded the real GDP forecast for 2010 from 4.6 percent to 4.2 percent after the unfolding of the Euro Crisis. Furthermore, the CSO predicted an unemployment rate of 7.5 percent in 2010 from 7.3 percent in 2009. On the other hand, the inflation rate was declining. Analysts expect the austerity measures to impact negatively on the growth performance of Eurozone economies. This can result in a drop in demand for our exports and lower tourist arrivals. Moreover, some analysts believe that the Eurozone crisis will last for 5 to 7 years. Policy Response to the Eurozone Crisis and to limit its impact on the Mauritian Economy. The Mauritian economy is faced with a depreciating Euro which is having serious consequences in terms of low tourist arrivals and low demand for our exports. Furthermore, the Euro crisis is expected to last for 5 to 7 years. There is therefore a compelling need to restructure the Mauritian economy and to diversify from the Eurozone countries to other emerging countries such as the BRIC. Below is an extract from Facing the Eurozone Crisis and Restructuring for Long Term Resilience which was presented by the Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister, Pravind Jugnauth in 2010. Thus, The seven pillars of our response to the euro crisis and to the larger challenge of global economic rebalancing are: Industry and enterprise restructuring Deleveraging Supporting the creation of new financing instrument Fast re-skilling and re-employment of retrenched workers, with a focus on retrenched women workers Acceleration of public infrastructure Protecting consumers Modernizing regulations to improve competitiveness In order to implement all of the seven policies response mentioned above, many measures was taken, these includes: The implementation of an Economic Restructuring and Competitiveness Programme (ERCP). This will support firms in the export sectors, especially the textile and clothing industry to help them overcome their financial difficulties. Support for the SMEs to help them better manages their finance and thus being resilient to external shocks. Supporting small planters in the sugar industry which are squeezed between reform into the sugar industry and a depreciating Euro. Help to restructure the tourism sector in diversifying into non-euro based markets. Help the retrenched workers by providing them support and ensuring their re-employment. Ensuring that consumers can benefit in the depreciating Euro. Restructuring the public sector enterprises. Accelerate public infrastructure projects that are vital to the economic restructuring. Improving competitiveness by reviewing the regulatory framework. Setting up a committee to endure the proper implementation of the policy response package and ensure its effectiveness. Mobilizing the necessary resources to finance the package. The Mechanism for Transitional Support to the Private sector (MTSP) which was put in place to help firms in difficulties during the Global Financial Crisis was replaced by the ERCP. The ERCP is much more than a financial rescue package. The main features and process of the ERCP is outlined in the next section. The Economic Restructuring and Competitiveness Package The main processes of the ERCP are as follows: A diagnosis will be carried on the company applying for support under the ERCP to determine its viability. If the company is found viable, it will be granted all support under the ERCP provided that it takes a serious commitment to restructure and deleverage. An Independent Financial Analyst will be drawn to prepare a restructuring plan for the company. The restructuring plan will include market diversification, product improvement, efficiency, and productivity. If the restructuring process requires the laying off of workers, a retrenchment plan should be submitted to the ERCP and the Support Unit for Re-employment of Employees (SURE) for approval. The deleverage plan will define actions the company needs to take to bring down its gearing ratio to the benchmark established by the ERCP committee. Inefficient, poorly managed, highly geared companies will not be granted support under the ERCP. Measures were also taken by the BOM to manage the euro/rupee exchange rate. The Key Repo rate was cut by 100 basis points to 4.75 percent on the 27th September 2010. Conclusion Up to now the Mauritian economy has demonstrated a considerable degree of resilience to external shocks. The Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 was the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression of the 1930s and it has dampened the world economy significantly. Mauritius being a small emerging economy was also hit by Global Financial Crisis due to its openness n financial integration to the world economy. However, policy coordination by the government and the Bank of Mauritius in adopting expansionary fiscal and monetary policies has prevented the Global Financial Crisis from damaging the economy further. The effects of the Eurozone crisis on the Mauritian economy were also very high. These were inevitable since Mauritius has always had high dependence of its exports such as tourism, textile and sugar on markets in Europe but the policy response such as reducing the Key Repo rate to 4.75 percent by the BOM and the implementation of the ERCP by the government will ensure that the Mauritian economy has a long term resilience to external shocks

The Dust Bowl :: American History

The Dust Bowl The early 1900's were a time of turmoil for farmers in the United States, especially in the Great Plains region. After the end of World War I, overproduction by farmers resulted in low prices for crops. When farmers first came to the Midwest, they farmed as much wheat as they could because of the high prices and demand. Of the ninety-seven acres, almost thirty-two million acres were being cultivated. The farmers were careless in their planting of the crop, caring only about profit, and they started plowing grasslands that were not made for planting. Because of their constant plowing year after year and the lack of rainfall, the soil was quickly losing its fertility. With unfertile, dry land, the wheat crop started dying, and then blowing away with wind. Due to the improper farming, along with a long drought, dust storms made life in the Dust Bowl very burdensome. During the 1930's, the Great Plains was plagued with a drought, a long period of dryness, which brought demise to many of the farmers in the region. This horrible drought started in 1930, a year that saw heavy rains in a very short time, which cause flooding in many areas of the Oklahoma Panhandle. The year continued to with horrible blizzards in the winter and a drought into the late summer. Many of the farms in the Great Plains, losing most of the crop, were greatly affected by the first droughts of the 1930's. The months of July and August saw about a forty-percent decrease of precipitation compared to previous years. From 1934 to 1936, A record drought hit the southwestern region. In 1934 the temperature was excruciatingly hot, causing many to die as a result of the heat. 1935 was a year where rainfall was very, very scarce. The heat began to rise at fast rates in the summer of 1936, with many days reaching above 120 degrees. The drought, along with the dust storms, were major reasons for poor farming in the Great Plains during the early to mid-1930's. Because of the drought, the ground became very dry in the Great Plains. This area, known as the Dust Bowl, was a region of horrible dust storms during most of the 1930's. The storms accompanied the drought and intensified the problems of the farmers. With the drought, many fields were not in a situation to grow crops.

Lost Languages

It is a sad but true fact that out of the more than six thousand languages that existed in the world at one time, one disappears every fortnight! Take the example of Patrick Nudjulu of North Australia, one of the three remaining speakers of the dying language Mati Ke. As tradition forbids him to speak to his sister, he does not have anyone he can speak his own language with, and as a consequence, the language is dying out, and will disappear with the death of Patrick. Some of the other languages that will disappear soon and be lost forever are, according to Duncan Walker, Abenaki, Atures, Welsh, and Manx.   (Walker, Duncan 2005) In any culture, land and its language are closely inter connected, and in Aboriginal Australia, this is especially true because the entire continent is divided by its hills and other geographical distinctions, and also because of its languages. The people of Wadeye, who spoke Mati Ke, were forced to move over and start using the Murrinh-Patta. This meant that Mati Ke was no longer being used, and nobody even realized in the beginning that the language of their ancestors was slipping away into oblivion. Patrick Nudjulu, an old man, and one of the few people left in the world who can actually speak Mati Ke still, says, â€Å"I still dream in Mati Ke. See all in the past.† His own daughter and granddaughter do not know how to speak this language, and they use the Murrinh-Patta that they are more familiar with. It is interesting to note that for Patrick Nudjulu, English is his fourth of fifth strongest language. The author of the book Mark Abley, in a quest to gain knowledge of a few words of Mati Ke, learnt that ‘mi warzu’ is the name for fruit in Mati Ke, ‘a dhan gi’ means salt water prawns, ‘a wayelh’ refers to goanna lizard, although it was sadly true that Patrick Nudjulu himself was forced to use the Murrinh-Patta to communicate with his family. Patrick’s story is indeed a tragic but an all too familiar one; he was forced to leave the town in which he had been living after his parents had given up their difficult life in the bush, but had to go back to life in the bush because he could no longer tolerate the destruction of his town. He has in effect returned to the bark and bough shelters that were familiar to him, as he had lived in them through his childhood. However, despite his best efforts, it was obvious that his language would not be saved; although he spoke to his grandchildren in Mati Ke, they chose to reply to him in Murrinh-Patta, thereby leaving no doubt at all that yet another language, Mati Ke, is on its inexorable way to extinction.   Ã‚  (Abley, Mark 2005) Works cited Abley, Mark â€Å"Spoken here, travels among threatened languages† (2005) Google Book Search retrieved on March 11, 2008 from Walker, Duncan â€Å"In defence of ‘lost’ languages† BBC News (2005) Retrieved on March 11, 2008 from      

History of Baseball - Alexander Cartwright

History of Baseball - Alexander Cartwright Americans began playing baseball on informal teams, using local rules, in the early 1800s. By the 1860s, the sport, unrivaled in popularity, was being described as Americas national pastime. Alexander Cartwright Alexander Cartwright (1820-1892) of New York invented the modern baseball field in 1845. Alexander Cartwright and the members of his New York Knickerbocker Base Ball Club devised the first rules and regulations that were accepted for the modern game of baseball. Rounders Baseball was based on the English game of rounders. Rounders become popular in the United States in the early 19th century, where the game was called town ball, base, or baseball. Alexander Cartwright formalized the modern rules of baseball. Yes, others were making their own versions of the game at the time, however, the Knickerbockers style of the game was the one that became the most popular. History of Baseball - Knickerbockers The first recorded baseball game was held in 1846 when Alexander Cartwrights Knickerbockers lost to the New York Baseball Club. The game was held at the Elysian Fields, in Hoboken, New Jersey. In 1858, the National Association of Base Ball Players, the first organized baseball league was formed. History of Baseball Trivia 1845: Alexander Cartwright published a set of baseball rules for the Knickerbocker Club of New York, and his rules were widely adopted.1869: The Cincinnati Red Stockings became the first openly-salaried team and are thus considered the first professional team.1871: The first professional baseball league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, was established.1876: The first major league, the National League, was formed.1878: Frederick Winthrop Thayer of Massachusetts (captain of the Harvard University Baseball Club) received a patent for a baseball catchers mask on February 12.

Chapter7 2014 Essay

Chapter7 2014 Essay Chapter7 2014 Essay ïÆ'Ëœ Critical area for marketing ïÆ'Ëœ Important for any industry ïÆ'Ëœ Always active! But what is new 1  Repositioning Innovations Line Extensions â€Å"Me Too† Products New to World New to Company 2 Markets Existing Existing New Market Penetration Market Development New Product Development (Diversification) Products New 3 Opportunity Identification Design Testing Introduction Life Cycle Management 4 ïÆ'Ëœ Product Design ïÆ'Ëœ Forecasting 5 ïÆ'Ëœ Product design using conjoint analysis ïÆ'Ëœ Forecasting the pattern of new product adoptions (Bass Diffusion Model) 6 Purpose: To incorporate customer preferences into the new product design process. Process: By evaluating how customers make tradeoffs between various product attributes. Output of CA: - A numerical assessment of the relative importance each customers attaches to attributes of a product set. - The value (utility) provided to each customer by each attribute option. 7 Input is overall preferences. Thus, CA links customers’ stated overall preferences to utility values. For example, Memory $1,000 Price $1,500 8 Mb 16 Mb 24 Mb 4 7 9 2 5 8 $2,000 1 3 6 9 = Most preferred 1 = Least preferred 8 Memory $1,000 Price $1,500 8 Mb 16 Mb 24 Mb 4 7 9 2 5 8 1 3 6 20/3 15/3 10/3 = = = 6.7 5.0 3.3 Part-Worth: $2,000 PartWorth 7/3 = 15/3 = 23/3 = 2.3 5.0 7.7 9 Example: Utility of 24 Mb vs 16 Mb = 7.7 – 5.0 = 2.7 units, while Utility of $1,000 vs $1,500 = 6.7 – 5.0 = 1.7 units Thus, 8 Mb is worth more than $500 to this customer. How does this help a manager? If I have a 64 Mb product selling for $1600/-, how should I price a product if I add 8 Mb to it? 10 Another example: Input for Salsa Thickness Spiciness Color Actual Ranking* Regular Regular Regular Regular Regular Regular Thick Thick Thick Thick Thick Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Extra-Thick Mild Mild Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Mild Mild Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Mild Mild Medium-Hot Medium-Hot Extra-Hot Extra-Hot Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green Red Green 4 3 10 6 15 16 2 1 8 5 13 11 7 9 14 12 17 18 Ranking as Estimated by Model 4 3 10 8 16 15 2 1 6 5 13 11 7 9 14 12 18 17 * 1 = most preferred, 18 = least preferred. 11 Conjoint Analysis: Graphical Output Thickness Spiciness Color 2 1 0 -1 -2 Regular 0.161 Thick 0.913 Ex-Thick Mild -1.074 1.667 Medium-Hot 0.105 Ex-Hot Red -1.774 -0.161 Green 0.161 Range of utility = {(.913, -1.074), (1.667, -1.774), (-.161, .161)} = {1.987, 3.441, .322} Total = 5.75 Ideal Product Second Best 12 0 20 40 60 Spiciness 100 % 59.8% Thickness Color 80 34.6% 5.6% 13 ïÆ'Ëœ Maximum utility rule ïÆ'Ëœ Share of preference rule ïÆ'Ëœ Logit choice rule 14 Designing new products that enhance consumer utility. Forecasting sales/market share of alternative product concepts. Identifying market segments for which a given concept has high value. Identifying the â€Å"best† concept for a target segment. Pricing products/product bundles. Product line management. Positioning new products to different segments. 15 Stage 1- Designing the conjoint study: Step 1.1: Step 1.2: Step 1.3: Select attributes relevant to the product or service category, Select levels for each attribute, and Develop the product bundles to be evaluated. Stage 2- Obtaining data from a sample of respondents: Step 2.1: Step 2.2: Design a data-collection procedure, and Select a computation method for obtaining part-worth functions. Stage 3- Evaluating product design options: Step 3.1: Step 3.2: Step 3.3: Segment customers based on their part-worth functions, Design market simulations, and Select choice rule. 16 Running Conjoint Analysis: Example: Bicycle design Set Up 17 Model designed to answer the question: When will customers adopt a new product or technology? 18 Total Sales at time ‘t’ = From ‘innovators’+ From

Molecules and Processes of Life Activity 6 - Cellular Respiration and Lab Report - 1

Molecules and Processes of Life Activity 6 - Cellular Respiration and the Effects of Pollutants on Its Rate - Lab Report Example s carried out using yeast and the focus of the experiment was given to the amount of gas that was being produced to determine amount of carbon dioxide in the produced gas. The gases are produced after the yeast cells carry out respiration. The experiment looked at how carbohydrates affect respiration that occurs in cells. This was investigated by addition of sugar to the yeast after the first test was carried out. The addition was aimed at production of more gas especially carbon dioxide which determined that the rate increased in cellular respiration. Pollutants in the experiment were expected to have an effect on the cellular rate of transpiration (Audesirk, Audesirk & Byers, 2006). More different pollutants were added to the yeast and the amount of carbon dioxide that was produced measured to determine the effect of the pollutants on cellular rate of transpiration. The main aim of the experiment was to determine the role of cellular respiration in the processes of life. Respiration in cells is defined as the course of energy from chemical in food is obtained and then converted to an energy form that can be utilized by living organisms in the course of living. The objectives of the experiment were to determine how the rate of cellular respiration is affected by the incidence of carbohydrates and also whether the rate was affected by pollutants (Jà ¸rgensen & Fath, 2008). Hypothesis of the experiment was that an organism will be exposed to a higher rate of cellular respiration with availability of carbohydrate than when there is no carbohydrate. Another hypothesis was that an organism will have a lower rate of cellular respiration with a source of carbohydrate and a  pollutant than when there is a source of carbohydrate and without source of pollutant. The pollutants are thought to play a role in interruptions that occur in cellular respirati on. There are two types of cellular respiration which both depend on energy. The two types of respiration include aerobic

In The Wild Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In The Wild - Essay Example The narrative in both cases stems from the values and belief-systems that characterized the time period in which they were created. Thus for a proper understanding of the respective texts the contexts in which they were written as well as read must be taken into account. William Wordsworth is one of the foremost Romantic poets. The early 1790s found him in France where he imbibed much of the spirit of the revolution, which characterized much of his early writing. His work also shows the influence of the great French thinker Rousseau, who believed that those living closest to nature, were superior to those living in the heart of the jungle that is civilization. Wordsworth appears to have the same bent of thought as is evident in his idealization of nature and belief in the presumed innocence of rural life as opposed to the corruption and moral decay of urban society. His views are clearly outlined in The Prelude, (1850), " the close and overcrowded haunts of the cities where the human heart is sick." An important theme in his Solitary Reaper is Man's communion with and ultimate oneness with nature. The rusticity of the surroundings constitutes an idyllic setting for the poet, unblemished by the organized chaos of the city. Here Man exists with "The W ild" in a sublime if momentary state of purity and ecstasy. The lines, "Oh listen! For the Vale profound/ Is overflowing with the sound", reveals that the Reaper's music has intermingled with the core of Nature thus making them one. Wordsworth finds in Nature a means of escape from the mundane and vulgar realities of life. His poetry is inspired by the emotions Nature evokes in him which allows him glimpses past the opaque curtain of life that clouds one's vision of the mysterious and promising world beyond.Thus he endorses the view that through Nature, it is possible to transcend the unrewarding nitty-gritty of everyday life and soar exultantly through the realms of the universe as an essential part of it. Wordsworth reiterates the timeless and universality of the reaper's song by indicating that it appears to "have no ending" and by saying that it takes up residence in his heart, "long after it was heard no more."

Woman Role Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Woman Role - Essay Example The article highlights the social status of Florentine women in Italian society which was marked by clear cut social and cultural expectations that were associated with the different genders. Cooking was considered to be the most significant identity trait of the women which was jealously guarded and nurtured by them through the ages. Though women did not enjoy any economic freedom or had any major decision powers, they, nevertheless, had the sole rights where the various household chores like cooking, washing, ironing, looking after the children’s needs etc. were concerned. This paper makes a conclusion that the ‘wage work’ was the most significant factor of feminist movement because it made women realise that working outside the home gave them more recognition as an individual which was denied to them when they worked long hours at home, doing various household chores. Laura’s statement that ‘A housewife never gets the recognition that a working woman gets’, succinctly describes the changing expectations of the women. ‘Cooking was often the first chore from the reproductive sphere that men took up’, clearly shows the tacit acceptance of the evolving roles of women in the society by the men. The article indeed, has been able to give an important insight into the evolving roles of genders. The compulsions of the urbanization have been the primary reasons for the empowerment of the women who have been denied their rights as individuals in the patriarchal society.

Critical Theory and the Middle East Essay Example for Free

Critical Theory and the Middle East Essay Critical theory is actually tackled by two different intellectual traditions from which the term is derived – critical theory in literary studies and critical social theory. The former is primarily a form of hermeneutics, or knowledge that is gained through the interpretation in the understanding of the meanings presented through human texts and symbolic expressions. On the other hand, the latter is a form of knowledge that is self-reflective which involves both understanding and theoretical explanation which intend reduction of entrapment within systems like domination and dependence, in the advancement of emancipator interest to expand autonomy and reduce domination. Critical theory from a sociological perspective, is best defined as that social theory that is in contrast to some of the principles of the 20th century positivism, and is, in fact, sometimes referred to as negative philosophy. Contrary to the general idea that knowledge comes from people’s sense-experience, critical theory proposes rationalism which posits that the source of knowledge and the source of common humanity is the fact that humans are rational beings. This paper adopts the sociological perspective of critical theory, and relates it with the Middle East scenario, taking Qatar into particular focus, as an example of the Middle East countries. Historical Background The concept of critical theory dates as early as 1937, with Max Horkheimer of Frankfurt School giving meaning to it as a social theory that is oriented toward critiquing and changing the society in general, contrary to the traditional theory that is oriented merely in the understanding or explaining the society. Most accounts of the theory closely link it with the Frankfurt School of Social Research (or Frankfurt School which later became the International Institute for Research at Columbia University, New York in 1933), while some trace its origins to as far back through Hegelianism and Western Marxism. Most of the key contributors to the theory are employed at the Frankfurt Institute, like Theodore W. Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, along with Hokheimer who was the Institute’s Director at that time. The other contributors who were not employed at the Institute were Walter Benjamin and Ernst Bloch, both published their materials in the Institute’s journal as well as engaged in other activities of the Institute. Later on, in 1945, a certain Hannah Arendt also helped by extending the concern for liberation as developed in the works of the Institute. After 1945, in Germany, Jurgen Habermas and Axel Honeth continued the advancement of critical social theory. Marx’s Influence on the Critical Theory It has been said by analysts of today that the common thread between and among the German critical theory and the French post-structuralism is that they are both anchored on Karl Marx’s theory of social change, which generally proposes for philosophers and thinkers to not just interpret the world, but rather change it. Such Marxian theory has been revised by critical theorists to posit that the critical theory rests on the concept of intervention which comes from appropriate understanding of the past and present conditions which provides adequate insight towards change, or possibilities of it. Further down the history of critical theory, Marx’s great influence can be traced with the Praxis School, which was a Marxist humanist philosophical movement originating from Zagreb and Belgrade in Yugoslavia in the 1960s. This Praxis School was closely linked with the Frankfurt School and the Critical Theory. In fact, the term critical theory is derived from Marx’s concept about his work Capital as a form of critique of political economy. Middle East in Context The Middle East or the Muslim world in particular, has been perceived by the rest of the world as an oppressive society where only men have the freedom to live the way they want to live, while women are repressed and stay in the shadows of their men. It is anchored basically on the Islamic teachings which have shaped the Muslim people’s beliefs, culture and traditions. In a traditional Muslim society, the women are raised and trained to obey and serve men without questions or opinions. Muslim women are not allowed to decide on anything, even for their own personal concerns, since it is the men who have the right to decide – this comes from the practice of betrothing the women, and the men paying dowry for the women they marry. This technically makes the women possessions of men. Through the years, the plight of Muslim women who also want to pursue careers, who also want to live freely and have more options than to be betrothed and raise a family, have been slowly heard by the world. Through the years, things have changed dramatically and drastically in the Muslim World. Contemporary Muslim societies have successful Muslim women on boob tube talking about pleasurable sex, albeit maintaining that it be in the context of marriage, but still, such freedom to speak about sex in public was a big taboo in years past. Qatar’s Shiekah Muzah Bint Nasser Al Misned, is another example of an emancipated lot of Muslim women now successfully treading career paths that were never trodden before. How did it all happen? What brought about such changes in the society that was once repressive but now tolerate and allow women to have choices? Critical Theory in the Middle East (Qatar) The Middle East, particularly Qatar, has gone through a lot of upheavals, significantly changing the social, political and cultural landscape of the nation. Applying the critical social theory, which seeks to critically study the interrelated facets of society – political, economic and social – with interventions appropriately based on understanding, Qatari society has been led by its leaders into a more tolerant society in the interest of further development and advancement. Looking back to the socio-political and economic landscape that gave birth to the Marxian theory and the critical theory, it was a repressive society and constrictive governmental policies that were sought to change by the proponents. Mere analysis and understanding of such society and government were not enough, and thus interventions based on appropriate understanding was proposed. The Qatari situation is no different. Awakening to the real situation, deep understanding of them, led the people and the leaders to create changes which now manifest in its media, which is rich in stories of women achievers. One of the leading women figures in Qatar is none other Her Highness Shiekah Muzah Bint Nasser Al Misned, who heads the nation’s Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development. Summary The sociological definition of critical theory generally posits that it is necessary that matters be tackled in a multi-dimensional perspective, and that rationalism is as a key to understanding situations need to be coupled with interventions. In societies where societal norms tend to repress some sectors’ freedom, it is a necessity to pursue a critical outlook of the situation and provide measures to address the issues. In Qatar, for instance, the nation underwent various upheavals which significantly changed its social, political, cultural and economic scenarios, giving freedom to women as they have never experienced before. Personal Opinion Oppression or repression of any kind is always an unpleasant situation, much less to a more vulnerable group in the society, the women. History is replete with situations of oppression and repression, and almost all those situations ended up wrecking nations, which means that ultimately, the people are wrecked as the ultimate victims. The proponents of critical social theory emphasizes the rational nature of people which, if given deeper interpretation, only emphasizes that as rational beings, people must be treated as such, rational. Further, the argument of Marx that it is not enough for people or philosophers to merely interpret society, but rather must change it, rings a bell of truth in the contemporary times. For instance, in the Middle East, much have been written about the societal repression, but only recently have changes been felt and manifest. Only when some things have been done to change the situation. References Ahmed, L. , 1993, Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate Edition: reissue, illustrated, Published by Yale University Press, 1993. Calhoun, C. J. , 1995, Critical social theory: culture, history, and the challenge of difference, Edition: reprint, Published by Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. Held, D. , 1980, Introduction to critical theory: Horkheimer to Habermas,Published by University of California Press, 1980. Swank, A. ,2007, Sexual healing: How big is kalaam kibeer? , Arab Media and Society. Issue 2, Summer 2007, Published by The American University in Cairo. UNDP-POGAR, 2007, Women in public life, gender and women, Gender and Citizenship Initiative, 2007.